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Common cow wheat / clinogai / biwlith melyn / Melampyrum pratense

Flowers May - September

common cow wheat
This fairly common woodland plant is semi-parasitic, in that it attaches itself to the roots of other plants and gains part of its nourishment by stealing some of theirs.  The flowers vary quite a lot in colour, from white to deep yellow.  It generally grows no taller than about 9 inches.  I came across this specimen in a wood in Leicestershire.
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